CS2335
Master 1.0.0
Master 1.0.0
  • Introduction
  • Introduction
    • Introduction
      • Game Design
    • Unity - Download
    • Visual Studio - IDE
    • Unity Manual, Scripting API
  • Unity Basics
    • Unity Editor Windows
    • Behavior Components
    • 2D Project, Scenes
      • Create 2D Sprite GameObject
      • Create UI-Text GameObject
    • MonoBehavior - Base-Class
    • Create a Custom C# Script
  • Game Coding Structures
    • Games Overview
    • Unity Engine - Event Functions
    • Finite State Machines
    • UML Class Diagram
  • Animation
    • Animator Controller
    • Animation Steps
      • Optional: Dead Animation
    • PlayerController.cs V0
  • Project 1 - Player
    • Player GameObject v1
      • C# Generics, Statics
    • Player GameObject - Jump
    • PlayerController.cs V2-Jump
    • PickUp PreFabs
      • Sorting Layers
    • PlayerController.cs V3-Collide
    • GameData Version1
    • GameData Version2
    • PlayerController V4-Score
  • Project 1 Details
    • Project1 GameObjects
    • PlayerStats Version1
      • UI-Canvas
    • Utility Class
    • Simple Spawner
    • MiniGameManager
      • Logic Diagrams
      • StartButton
      • ResultsPanel
  • Project1 Enhancements
    • PickUp - SelfDestruct
    • Spawn from List of Prefabs
  • Project 2 - StateManager
    • Project 2 - Learning Objectives
      • Inspiration
        • Branching Story Structures
        • Branching Structures
        • Hero's Journey
        • Visual Novel in Unity-Links
    • Project 2 - Starter Assets
    • State Machine Framework
    • StateManager - Singleton Design Pattern
    • Interface IStateBase
    • Create SceneXState.cs
    • OptionPanel Prefab
      • UI Images: Sprite Sheets
      • Button Image-Transitions
    • Project 2 - List of Steps
    • Project 2 - Starter Code
  • Project 2 -Dialogue
    • Hide_Show_Panel Script
    • Edit OptionPanel
    • Simple DialogPrefab
    • Conversation Entry
    • SimpleDialog.cs
    • ScriptableObjects
      • Scriptable Object Factory
    • Conversation Scriptable Objects
    • DialogManager_ConvList
      • DialogManager V2
      • Coroutines: Dynamic Text
      • DialogPrefab wImage
  • Overview: Branching Logic
    • DialogTrigger
    • Dictionary Data-Structure
      • Unity PlayerPrefs Dictionary
    • GameData Version3
    • Dictionary: choiceData
      • SaveChoice, ChoicePanel
        • choiceData - examples
          • Dictionary Value to Disable Options
    • Configure UI-Button Listeners
      • NPC Animation
      • NPC Activation
    • UI-Triggered Animations
    • Simple Inventory
    • EndState Conditions
    • Script ExecutionOrder
    • Custom UnityEvents
    • PlayerStats v2
      • ModifyPlayerData
      • BuyItem
    • Text Input
  • UI Components
    • Finding Game Objects
    • Game Objects: UI vs. 2D Sprite
    • UI Elements
      • Canvas: Screen-Space Render-Mode
      • UI-Buttons To Change Scene
  • Proj4: Inventory System
    • Inventory-System
      • GameData version4
      • Install and Configure
      • Diagrams, Resources
        • Item, Gem, Potion Classes
        • Inventory Class
      • InventoryDisplay, Slot UI
        • InventoryDisplay Class
        • Slot Class
        • Hazard Class
        • Layout Groups
      • Customization Steps
        • Configure Animation
        • AddItem Button
        • Concrete Class: Food
        • MiniGame Mods
          • PlayerController Mods
      • Code: InventorySystem
        • GameData, PickUp Mods
      • Resources: Data Structures
  • Custom Unity Events
    • Event Publishing Patterns
    • Custom Event Messaging
  • Proj4: Mini-Game
    • Simplified Mini-Game
      • PlayerController_v2 Mods
        • PlayerController_v2_final
      • MiniGameManager_v2
    • MiniGame-Overview-Proj4
    • LevelManager
      • LevelManager Logic Diagram
      • LevelManager FSM
      • LoadLevel, StartLevel Logic
      • Code Framework
    • Timer
  • Project 4 - Code Mods
    • Project 4 - Steps
    • Project 4 - Code
      • Code: Final Versions
        • PlayerController Mods
          • PlayerController_v2 Mods
        • GameData - Final
        • LevelManager
        • PlayerStats - Final
        • PickUp, Hazard, ScorePickUp
        • Spawner - Final
        • CameraFollow
        • ScreenFader
        • MiniGameState
        • Example: EndState
      • MiniGameWin Logic
  • Optional, Supplemental Content
    • Optional Content
      • Particle Systems
      • Adding Audio
      • Screen Fading and Reloading
      • ScriptableObjects
      • Disable Debug Logging
      • Events and Actions
      • Saving Data - Serialization
      • Parallax Scrolling
      • Change Sprites
    • XR - Extended Reality
  • Computing Concepts
    • Programming Patterns
      • State - FSM
      • Singleton Pattern
    • C# Language
      • Variables
      • Delegates
      • Dictionary
      • Enum
      • Encapsulation
        • C# Properties
        • Access Modifiers
      • Generics < T >
      • Inheritance
      • Interface
      • List< T >
      • Polymorphism
      • Queue< T >
      • Switch-Case
      • Foreach
      • Static
      • Ternary Operator: ?
      • this
    • Diagrams
      • State Machine Framework
      • UML Class Diagrams
      • Level Manager Logic Diagram
      • Flow-Chart: NumberGame
      • FSM: NumberGame
    • Tools
    • Glossary
    • References and Resources
    • Random Thoughts
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On this page
  • Static Methods
  • CanvasGroup Component: Layout Group
  • Example of using Utility Static Method: ShowCG( )
  • Utility.cs Class

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  1. Project 1 Details

Utility Class

PreviousUI-CanvasNextSimple Spawner

Last updated 4 years ago

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We will create a static class: Utility that has static methods we can call from any script without creating an object instance of the class.

Static Methods

We have been using static methods of the GameObject class, such as: GameObject.Find( ). Static methods provide a convenient way to create methods that we'll use across a series of classes, for functionality that is not specific to a single class. A perfect example of this type of method is that we often want to toggle visibility of a UI-Panel, and we can do this by adding a Canvas Group component to the UI gameObject.

Notice, the class is marked as static and each method is also marked as public static. This means we can use the method in another class with the following syntax:

CanvasGroup Component: Layout Group

To control visibility of UI Elements, add a CanvasGroup component. The CanvasGroup provides control of the alpha transparency, and interactivity, and Blocks Raycasts for UI elements. Since this is functionality that we'll use frequently, we'll write the code as a public static method in a custom Utility class that can be executed from within any other script.

Example of using Utility Static Method: ShowCG( )

//toggle canvas-group visibility
CanvasGroup someCG = GameObject.Find("SomePanel").GetComponent<CanvasGroup>();
Utility.ShowCG( someCG );

Utility.cs Class

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI; //make sure to add this
using System.Collections;

public static class Utility
{

    public static void ShowCG (CanvasGroup cg)
    {
        cg.alpha = 1;
        cg.blocksRaycasts = true;
        cg.interactable = true;
    }

    public static void HideCG (CanvasGroup cg)
    {
        cg.alpha = 0;
        cg.blocksRaycasts = false;
        cg.interactable = false;
    }

} //end Utility.cs
Component Dropdown Menu: CanvasGroup in Layout Group
Canvas Group Component Provides Control of Alpha, etc